Sistema de criação de duas espécies de percevejos predadores do gênero Xylocoris Dufour, 1831 e da presa alternativa Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton, 1866) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)

Authors

  • Natalia F. Vieira Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, Unesp Campus Jaboticabal, Laboratório de Biologia e Criação de Insetos, São Paulo, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3358-2583
  • Nathália A. Santos Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto da USP, Laboratório de Biologia e Criação de Insetos, São Paulo, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3551-9630
  • Matheus M. D. Pinto Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, Unesp Campus Jaboticabal, Laboratório de Biologia e Criação de Insetos, São Paulo, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4820-717X
  • Sergio A. De Bortoli Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, Unesp Campus Jaboticabal, Laboratório de Biologia e Criação de Insetos, São Paulo, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0957-6164

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37486/2675-1305.ec03012

Keywords:

predators, Anthocoridae, methodology, moth rice

Abstract

Anthocorid bugs presents attributes that make them promising agents of biological control. Several species can be reared in the laboratory for later release in the field and in greenhouses, and some of them also exhibit zoo-phytophagous feeding behavior, which favors maintenance in the environment, as occurs with Xylocoris afer (Reuter, 1884) and Xylocoris sordidus (Reuter, 1871). This work aimed to describe a method that optimize the rearing and multiplication in laboratory of Xylocoris spp. and their alternative prey Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton, 1866). The method was adapted replacing inflorescences of Bidens pilosa L., by rolls of hydrophilic cotton inserted in glass jars of 25,0 mL filled with water to maintain the humidity, which is essential to the embryonic development of the insect. The adaptations made to the rearing methods of these predators and the alternative prey have made the breeding of mainly predators more practical and effective.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Awadallah, K. T.; Tawfik, M. F. S.; El-Husseini, M. M. (1986) Effect of larval preys on the biocycle of Xylocoris sordidus (Reuter) (Anthocoridae: Hemiptera). Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 22(3): 237-242. doi: 10.1080/03235408609436020

Arbogast, R. T.; Flaherty, B. R.; Press, J. W. (1983) Demography of predaceous bug Xylocoris sordidus (Reuter). The American Midland Naturalist, 109(2): 398-405. doi: 10.2307/2425421

Bush, L.; Kring, T. J.; Ruberson, J. R. (1993) Suitability of green bugs, cotton aphids, and Heliothis virescens eggs for development and reproduction of Orius insidiosus. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 67(3): 217-222. doi: 10.1111/j.1570-7458.1993.tb01671.x

Chu, Y. I. (1969) On the bionomics of Lyctocoris beneficus (Hiura) and Xylocoris galactinus (Fieber) (Anthocoridae, Heteroptera). Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University, 15(1): 1-136.

Eubanks, M. D.; Denno, R. F. (1999) The ecological consequences of variation in plants and prey for an omnivorous insect. Ecology, 80(4): 1253-1266. doi: 10.1890/0012-9658(1999)080[1253:TECOVI]2.0.CO;2

Fiedler, A. K.; Landis, D. A. (2007) Attractiveness of Michigan native plants to arthropod natural enemies and herbivores. Environmental Entomology, 36(4): 751-765. doi: 10.1093/ee/36.4.751

Freitas, S (2001) Criação de crisopídeos (bicho lixeiro) em laboratório. Jaboticabal: Funep.

Gillespie, D. R.; McGregor, R. R. (2000) The functions of plant feeding and omnivorous predator Dicyphus hesperus: water places limits on predation. Ecological Entomology, 25(4): 380-386. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2311.2000.00285.x

Henry, T. J.; Froeschner, R. C. (1988) Catalog of the Heteroptera, or true bugs, of Canada and the continental United States. New York: E.J. Brill.

ITIS. (2020a) ITIS report. Taxonomic serial no. 107037. Disponível em: <https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=107037#null>. Access on: 24.vii.2020.

ITIS. (2020b) ITIS report. Taxonomic serial no. 107042. Disponível em: https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=107042#null. Access on: 24.vii.2020.

Lattin, J. D. (1999) Bionomics of the Anthocoridae. Annual Review of Entomology, 44(1): 207-231. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ento.44.1.207

Lattin, J. D. (2000) Importance of minute pirate bugs (Anthocoridae). In: Schaefer, C. W.; Panizzi, A.R. (Eds.), Heteroptera of importance economic, pp. 607-637. Boca Raton: CRC Press.

Parra, J. R. P.; Lopes, H. J. P.; Lopes, J. R. S.; Sales Jr., O. (1989) Metodologia de criação Anagasta kuehniella (Zeller, 1879) para produção massal de Trichograma spp.. Anais da sociedade entomológica do Brasil, 18(2): 403-415.

Patt, J. M.; Wainright, S. C.; Hamilton, G. C.; Whittinghill, D.; Bosley, K.; Dietrick, J.; Lashomb, J. H. (2003) Assimilation of carbon and nitrogen from pollen and nectar by a predaceous larva and its effects on growth and development. Ecological Entomology, 28(6): 717-728. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2311.2003.00556.x

Pedroso, E. C.; De Bortoli, S. A.; Silva, R. J. (2009) Ocorrência do gênero Xylocoris Dufour, 1831 (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) em Jaboticabal, SP. O Biológico, 71(2): 83-202.

Schuh, R. T.; Slater, J. A. (1995) True bugs of the world (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Ithaca: Comstock.

Vieira, N. F.; Truzi, C. C.; Veiga, A. C. P.; Sipriano-Nascimento, T. P.; Vacari, A. M.; De Bortoli, S. A. (2018) Life table of Xylocoris afer (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) feeding on eggs of Corcyra cephalonica (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 21(4): 1379-1383.

Downloads

Published

2021-03-25

How to Cite

Vieira, N. F., Santos, N. A., Pinto, M. M. D., & De Bortoli, S. A. (2021). Sistema de criação de duas espécies de percevejos predadores do gênero Xylocoris Dufour, 1831 e da presa alternativa Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton, 1866) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Entomological Communications, 3, ec03012. https://doi.org/10.37486/2675-1305.ec03012

Issue

Section

Protocol & Techniques

Metrics

Most read articles by the same author(s)