Mites associated with Byrsonima crassifolia (L.) Kunth (Malpighiaceae) in the state of Pará, Brazil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37486/2675-1305.ec02026Keywords:
Acari, phytophagous, nance, predatorsAbstract
The present study evaluated the mite fauna associated with nance, Byrsonima crassifolia (L.) Kunth, in the state of Pará, Eastern Amazon. Mites were collected from leaves of nance clones in the municipalities of Belém and Tomé-Açu from 2012 to 2014. The collected mites were mounted on microscope slides in Hoyer’s medium. A total of 2,749 mites were collected, distributed in 32 species belonging to eight families, in addition to specimens of the suborder Oribatida, which represented 73% of the total collected. Eighteen species of predators of the families Ascidae, Cunaxidae, Phytoseiidae and Stigmaeidae are reported. Phytoseiidae was the most diverse family, with ten species, with a predominance of Amblyseius aerialis (Muma, 1955). Thirty-one mite species are new records in B. crassifolia in the state of Pará, and the Tydeidae Afrotydeus kenyensis (Baker, 1970) and Pseudolorryia nicaraguensis (Baker, 1970) are reported for the first time in Brazil.
Downloads
References
André, H. M. (1980) A generic revision of the family Tydeidae (Acari: Actinedida). IV. Generic descriptions, keys and conclusion. Annales de la Société royale zoologique de Belgique, 116: 103-168.
Baker, E. W.; Tuttle, D. M. (1987) The False Spider Mites of Mexico (Tenuipalpidae: Acari). Technical Bulletin N° 1706. Springfield: U.S. Department of Agriculture.
Bobot, T. E.; Franklin, E.; Navia, D.; Gasnier, T. R. J.; Lofego, A. C.; Oliveira, B. M. (2011) Mites (Arachnida, Acari) on Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck orange trees in the State of Amazonas, Northern Brazil. Acta Amazonica, 41(4): 557-566. doi: 10.1590/S0044-59672011000400013
Bodenheimer, R. S. (1955) Precis d´ecologie animale. Paris: Payot.
Britto, E. P. J.; Barreto, M. R.; Moraes, G. J. de (2017) Description of the a new species of Asca Heyden (Acari: Ascidae), from Mato Grosso, northwestern Brazil. International Journal of Acarology, 43(4): 286-290. doi: 10.1080/01647954.2017.1293731
Chant, D. A.; McMurtry, J. A. (2007) Illustrated keys and diagnoses for the genera and sub-genera of the Phytoseiidae of the World. West Bloomfield: Indira Publishing House.
Cruz, W. P.; Krug, C.; Vasconcelos, G. J. N.; Moraes, G. J. de (2015) Diversity of mites associated with Raoiella indica (Acari: Prostigmata) on coconut palms in the central region of the Brazilian Amazonia, with emphasis on the predaceous Phytoseiidae (Acari: Mesostigmata). Systematic & Applied Acarology, 20(8): 875-886. doi: 10.11158/saa.20.8.4
Da-Costa, T.; Silva, G. L.; Ferla, N. J. (2017) A new species of Iphiseiodes De Leon (Acari: Phytoseiidae) from Brazil. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 22(9): 1489-1494. doi: 10.11158/saa.22.9.13
Fan, Q.; Flechtmann, C. H. W.; Moraes, G. J. de (2016) Annotated catalogue of Stigmaeidae (Acari: Prostigmata), with a pictorial key to genera. Zootaxa, 4176(1): 001-199. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4176.1.1
Ferreira, C. T.; Krug, C.; Garcia, M. V. B.; Moraes, G. J. (2018) Leprosis mite and other mite species (Acari) associated to orange groves in Brazilian Central Amazon. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 23(3): 449-462. doi: 10.11158/saa.23.3.4
Gurgel, F. L.; Carvalho, J. E. U. (2016) Recursos genéticos e pré-melhoramento do murucizeiro. In: Gurgel, F. L. (Ed.), O murucizeiro [Byrsonima crassifolia (L.) H.B.K.]: avanços no conhecimento e ações de pré-melhoramento, pp. 27-40. Brasília: Embrapa.
Horn, T. B.; Granich, J.; Körbes, J. H.; Silva, G. L.; Ferla, N. J. (2018) Mite fauna (Acari) associated with the poultry industry in different laying hen management systems in Southern Brazil: a species key. Acarologia, 5(1): 140-158. doi: 10.24349/acarologia/20184233
Krantz, G. W.; Walter, D. E. (2009) A Manual of Acarology. 3rd. Edition, Lobbock: Texas Tech University Press.
Lindquist, E. E. (1986) The world genera of Tarsonemidae (Acari: Heterostigmata): a morphological, phylogenetic, and systematic revision, with a reclassification of family-group taxa in the Heterostigamata. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 136: 1-517.
Lofego, A. C.; Cavalcante, A. C. C.; Demite, P. R. (2018) Two new species of Xenotarsonemus (Acari: Tarsonemidae) from the Atlantic Forest, Brazil. Neotropical Entomology, 47: 271-280. doi: 10.1007/s13744-017-0556-5
Mineiro, J. L. C.; Silva, W. R.; Silva, R. A. (2009) Ácaros em fruteiras e outras plantas no Estado do Amapá. Biota Neotropica, 9(2): 103-106. doi: 10.1590/S1676-06032009000200009
Monjarás-Barrera, J. I.; Chacón-Hernandez, J. C.; Silva, G. L.; Johann, L.; Silva, O. S.; Landeros-Flores, J.; Vanoye-Eligio, V.; Reyes-Zepeda, F.; Ferla, N. J. (2019) Mites associated to chile piquín (Capsicum annuum L. var. glabriusculum) in two Protect Natural Areas in Northeastern México. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 24(12): 2537–2551. doi: 10.11158/saa.24.12.17
Nascimento, W. M. O.; Carvalho, J. E. U. (2016) Propagação do murucizeiro. In: Gurgel, F. L. (Ed.), O murucizeiro [Byrsonima crassifolia (L.) H.B.K.]: avanços no conhecimento e ações de pré-melhoramento, pp. 9-25. Brasília: Embrapa.
Nuvoloni, F. M.; Mondin, A. S.; Feres, R. J. F. (2020) Review of Lorryia Oudemans, 1925 (Acari: Tydeidae: Tydeinae) associated with Hevea spp. in Brazil. International Journal of Acarology, 46(4): 235-240. doi: 10.1080/01647954.2020.1760931
Ochoa, R.; Aguilar, H.; Vargas, C. (1994) Phytophagous mites of Central America: an illustrated guide. Turrialba: CATIE.
Silva, G. L.; Metzelthin, M. H.; Silva, O. S.; Ferla, N. J. (2016) Catalogue of the mite family Tydeidae (Acari: Prostigmata) with the world key to the species. Zootaxa, 4135(1): 001-068. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4135.1.1
Skvarla, M. J.; Fisher, J. R.; Dowling, A. P. G. (2014) A review of Cunaxidae (Acariformes, Trombidiformes): histories and diagnoses of subfamilies and genera, keys to world species, and some new locality records. ZooKeys, 418: 1-103. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.418.7629
Tuttle, D. M.; Baker, E. W.; Sales, F. M. (1977) Spider mites (Tetranychidae: Acarina) of the state of Ceará, Brazil. International Journal of Acarology, 3(1): 1-8. doi: 10.1080/01647957708683070
Wurlitzer, W. B.; Noronha, A. C. S.; Johann, L.; Ferla, N. J.; Silva, G. L. (2020) A new species of Armascirus and description of the male of Scutopalus tomentosus from Brazil (Acari: Cunaxidae). Systematic & Applied Acarology, 25(5): 857-868. doi: 10.11158/saa.25.5.7
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
© The author(s) - Published by Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil