First record of Phaenoglyphis villosa (Hartig, 1841) in Brazil (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Figitidae: Charipinae)

Carlos D.R. Santos; Marcus V. Sampaio; Mar  Ferrer-Suay; Luiza R. Redaelli; Simone M. Jahnke; Douglas  Lau; Paulo R. V. S. Pereira

doi:10.37486/2675-1305.ec02008

Authors

Carlos D.R. Santos Posgraduate Program in Plant Science, Faculty of Agronomy, Federal Univ of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7410-9864
Marcus V. Sampaio Agricultural Sciences Institute, Federal Univ of Uberlândia (UFU), Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8767-9030
Mar Ferrer-Suay Museum Valencià d’Història Natural & Biotaxa, l’Hort de Feliu-Alginet, Apdo. 8460, E-46018, Valencia, España https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1509-2724
Luiza R. Redaelli Posgraduate Program in Plant Science, Faculty of Agronomy, Federal Univ of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6418-1176
Simone M. Jahnke Posgraduate Program in Plant Science, Faculty of Agronomy, Federal Univ of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0731-5000
Douglas Lau Embrapa Trigo, Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-0102
Paulo R. V. S. Pereira Embrapa Florestas, Colombo, Paraná, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-3303

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37486/2675-1305.ec02008

Keywords:

hyperparasitoid, cereal aphids, trophic interactions, wheat

Abstract

Phaenoglyphis villosa (Hartig, 1841) (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Charipinae) is a secondary endoparasitoid of Aphidiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a subfamily which are important primary parasitoids of aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae). It is here registered for the first time in Brazil, collected from primary parasitoids in field-exposed aphids. Phaenoglyphis villosa was recorded during wheat crop season (winter and spring), emerging from Rhopalosiphum padi (Linnaeus, 1758) mummies (n = 35♀). It was also recorded from Sitobion avenae (Fabricius, 1775) mummies, in wheat crop season (late winter) (n = 13♀) and black oat crop season (late autumn) (n = 1♀). We suggest three possible primary braconid parasitoids as hosts to this hyperparasitoid: Aphidius platensis Brèthes, 1913, Aphidius rhopalosiphi de Stefani-Perez, 1902, and Aphidius uzbekistanicus Luzhetzki, 1960.

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